All of this shows not only the absolute superiority of Galileo’s telescopes over those of his contemporaries, but also and above all his ability to see the new, there where the advocates of contemporary culture had devised complicated hypotheses in the attempt to salvage the traditional geocentric cosmology. These discoveries changed the traditional view of the cosmos and launched a revolutionary process of unification in which the heavenly bodies were to be subjected to the same physical laws that governed the terrestrial ones. Using his telescope, Galileo found that Venus went through phases, just like our Moon. The following months brought more discoveries, equally important: the presence of spots on the surface of the Sun, the phases of Venus and the three-bodied aspect of the planet Saturn. It was Galileos observations of Venus that proved the theory. In the spring of 1609 he heard that in the Netherlands an instrument had been invented that showed distant things as though they were nearby. This brief text was sensationally successful the original print-run of 550 copies was rapidly exhausted and the vast echo of Galileo’s discoveries resounded throughout Europe. Table of Contents Galileo - Astronomy, Physics, Mathematics: At this point, however, Galileo’s career took a dramatic turn. During the very last year of what he himself described as the best. This transformation allowed Galileo to perform astronomical observations destined to change the traditional Universe. In this lesson, students will practice close reading of passages from Galileo’s Starry Messenger concerning his observations of the stars and constellations through a telescope. In this pamphlet Galileo announced to the world the first extraordinary astronomical discoveries made with the telescope: the Milky Way made up of stars, the terrestrial nature of the Moon and the presence of four new heavenly bodies orbiting around the planet Jupiter. Aristotle, Copernicus, moons of Jupiter, phases of Venus, Sidereus Nuncius, telescope. In 1610, he published his observations of the solar system and distant stars in a volume called Sidereus Nuncius, or Starry Messenger. In March of 1610 the Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) was published in Venice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Galileos telescope observations of the moon found that the moon has and . Galileo is considered to be the first scientist to make thorough observations of the sky with the newly invented telescope from Holland.
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